There is no change going down a group. Atomic size decreases from left to right because the addition of.
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The following trends of ea are observed in the periodic table.
Zeff across periodic table. Trends are based on coulombs law which mathematically relates several characteristics of an elements. Two factors influenced ea the zeff of the atom and electron electron repulsions. Periodic trends predict differences between elemental characteristics as you move across the periodic table.
Atomic size measured the distance between the nucleus of an atom and the outermost non valence electrons of the atom. There is no change going down a group. Ea generally becomes more negative increases across a period exclude noble gases.
Strength of pull of electrons to nucleus. The effective nuclear charge often symbolized as or is the net positive charge experienced by an electron in a polyelectronic atomthe term effective is used because the shielding effect of negatively charged electrons prevents higher orbital electrons from experiencing the full nuclear charge of the nucleus due to the repelling effect of inner layer electrons. Therefore using the equation for effective nuclear charge z eff z s we see that bromine has a greater effective nuclear charge than potassium and that this trend is expected across the whole periodic table.
As zeff increases the added electron comes into a stronger nuclear attraction. Valency in the periodic table across a period first increases and then decreases. However this periodic trend is sparsely followed for heavier elements elements with atomic number greater than 20 especially for lanthanide and actinide series.
Bromine has 35 protons. 71 development of the periodic table mendeleev and mayer were founders of the periodic table and organized by atomic weight mosley developed the concept of atomic numbers 72 effective nuclear charge effective nuclear charge z eff.
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